Madhya Pradesh is a State that had total population of 60,348,023 in 2001 according to the India Census. Madhya Pradesh has the 3rd lowest Urban ST Literacy Rate of any State in India. It ranks 4th lowest on % Mothers who can read, 10th lowest on SC Sex Ratio, and 13th lowest on Sex Ratio.

The most populous Districts within Madhya Pradesh are Indore (District) (2,465,827), Jabalpur (District) (2,151,203), Sagar (District) (2,021,987), Rewa (District) (1,973,306) and Satna (District) (1,870,104).